Psychological Care and Healing Treatment Center
888.724.0040 BBB logo
  • Mood Disorders
    • Depression
    • Bipolar Disorder
    • Reactive Depression
    • Grief Reaction
    • Seasonal Affective Disorder
  • Anxiety Disorders
    • Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
    • Panic Disorder
    • Phobias
    • Social Anxiety Disorder
    • Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
    • PTSD/Trauma
  • Personality Disorders
    • Borderline
    • Narcissistic
    • Dependent
    • Schizoid
    • High Conflict Personality
  • Treatment Programs
    • Intensive Treatment Program
    • Day Treatment Program
    • Dual Integrative Recovery Program
    • Family Program
    • Comprehensive Psychological Assessment Clinic
  • About Us
    • Housing Options
    • Staff
    • Philosophy
    • Location
    • Testimonials
    • FAQ
    • Admissions
  • Contact Us
PCH Treatment Center

Contact Us






Privacy Policy

Compare Treatment Programs

Why pay more for less? See a comparison chart of PCH vs. Other Programs.

PCH vs Other Programs

Follow Us

  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • Wordpress

Dual Diagnosis

12 Step Friendly

Like Us


Home > Personality Disorders > Schizoid Personality Disorder
Schizoid Personality Disorder

Schizoid Personality Disorder

  • What is Schizoid Personality Disorder?
  • Frequently Asked Questions about Dependent Personality Disorder

What is Schizoid Personality Disorder?

Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by avoidance of social situations and close contact with other people. Persons with schizoid personalities often have a "flat affect" showing a lack of emotional expression with a mask like face. They are considered loners who manifest a profound inability to connect with other people. They do not form intimate relationships or close friendships and they are perceived as aloof, indifferent, and unengaged within a social environment. Persons with schizoid personalities may be married, but they do not form intimate relationships with their spouse. Similarly, they may hold jobs that do not require close interpersonal interactions.

Frequently Asked Questions about Schizoid Personality Disorder

How is a Schizoid Personality Disorder diagnosed?

The diagnosis of Schizoid Personality Disorder should be mad by a mental health professional based on specifc criteria. A person with Schizoid Personality Disorder will demonstrate avoidant behavior in relation to other people and social situations. They may exhibit a lack of emotional expression. People suffering from schizoid personalities (and their families) often feel their hardships are compounded by a lack of clear diagnoses, effective treatments, and accurate information. Personality disorders are very difficult to correctly diagnose, and are often misdiagnosed because they are not sharply defined and lack a clear set of diagnostic criteria. Furthermore, the diagnostic categories are not mutually exclusive. Often, people will show characteristics of more than one personality disorder. Finally, the dimensionality of personality characteristics (i.e., ranging from normal expressions of an emotion to pathological exaggerations) make diagnosis difficult, as the same emotional issues can be found on a smaller and less intense scale in many normal individuals.

What are symptoms of Schizoid Personality Disorder?

Persons with schizoid personalities show avoidant behaviors and a lack of intimate relationships. Their communication skills may be poorly developed. They may have difficulty expressing emotions, especially anger or hostility. They are often perceived as “aloof” or “uninterested.” A person with Schizoid Personality Disorder may prefer solitude to social interactions. They lack close friends and are considered loners. They are often indifferent to praise or criticism.

What causes Schizoid Personality Disorder?

Personality disorders are believed to be related to a person’s temperament. There is a higher risk of Schizoid Personality Disorder in families with a history of schizophrenia or schizoid personalities, but exact transmission patterns are unclear. Environmental risk factors include a home life where parents were aloof or unresponsive to the emotional needs of the child; a severe example would be a foster home where there was no love. Furthermore, childhood psychological trauma, including physical or sexual abuse, an unstable family life as a child, or severe loss (such as death of parents or siblings), results in a higher risk of development of Schizoid Personality Disorder.

What is the Prognosis for Schizoid Personality Disorder?

Schizoid Personality Disorder is a life-long disturbance with periods of quiescence and exacerbation (worsening) dependent on life circumstances. Research shows that longterm psychotherapy, sleep and stress management, and psycho-education, can significantly improve the functioning of someone with a schizoid personality. Persons with Schizoid Personality Disorder may be predisposed to other conditions, including depression, anxiety, or substance abuse, which can make treatment more difficult.

What factors can slow recovery?

Persons with Schizoid Personality Disorder usually have poor insight and thus they may be resistant or unwilling to seek treatment. They may enter treatment only in a time of crisis, and stay until it is resolved and then discontinue treatment. Persons with Schizoid Personality Disorder prefer to isolate themselves, and they may sabotage therapy to return to their secluded lives. Depression, anxiety disorders, and substance abuse, as discussed, are also common among persons with Schizoid Personality Disorder. Concurrent substance abuse interferes with effective psychological treatment. Persons with Schizoid Personality Disorder may be isolated from family or loved ones, thus lacking an effective social support structure.

How Can Friends and Family Help?

A person with Schizoid Personality Disorder usually has a weak social network, due to their isolating behaviors. Family and friends need to educate themselves about Schizoid Personality Disorder to learn how to help the person connect with their support structure. Family members are likely to help a person with Schizoid Personality Disorder enter a treatment facility, providing emotional support and financial resources.

When Should a Client enter a treatment center?

When a person with Schizoid Personality Disorder has isolated themselves, or is having serious problems that are negatively impacting their daily school or work life and personal and family relationships, an intensive treatment program is an appropriate option. When they are having a crisis period in their life, it is often a good time to get them to start a treatment plan. Oftentimes, once per week psychotherapy is ineffective at managing serious consequences of a schizoid personality. A treatment facility, like PCH Treatment Center, can be a more effective option than simple outpatient therapy, especially when the person with a personality disorder is unable to seek help on their own.

How does PCH Treatment Center treat Schizoid Personality Disorder?

Dr. Jeff Ball, the Executive and Clinical Director at PCH Treatment Center, has over 25 years of experience dealing with personality disorders on both outpatient and inpatient levels. Dr. Ball also has experience treating people with more severe psychological problems such as schizophrenia. Dr. Ball has assembled a highly experienced staff with extensive experience in addressing personality disorders. When a person with Schizoid Personality Disorder arrives at PCH Treatment Center they undergo a thorough initial assessment by a doctoral level therapist. At this time an appropriate diagnosis is made, and incorrect diagnoses or stigmatizing labels are discarded. Dr. William Wirshing, the PCH Treatment Center staff Psychiatrist evaluates each Client, and adjusts their medication regimen as necessary. At PCH Treatment Center we believe in utilizing the minimal amount of medication necessary (or no medication) in conjunction with holistic healing activites to promote recovery. Psychotherapy is the keystone to treatment, and Clients receive up to five individual psychotherapy sessions per week. This is complemented by Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), anger management, sleep hygeine, psycho-education, neurofeedback and other modalities. Additionally, yoga, mindfulness meditation, music and art therapy and acupuncture are utilized to promote healing. Family therapy groups are also available which incorporate family members or significant others into the Client’s treatment environment.

Contact Us

Email Us


Call Us

Call Us
+ Article on Schizoid Personality Disorder
- Article on Schizoid Personality Disorder

Schizoid personality disorder is considered one of the eccentric personality disorders, in that persons with this disorder often appear odd or peculiar. The overall picture of schizoid personality disorder is detachment from human relationships. Persons with this disorder do not form close relationships with significant others or even family members. They isolate themselves in their job, performing solitary work activities. They may have severe difficulties when required to interact with other coworkers in an intense or intimate way. Schizoid individuals are usually aloof, showing little emotion. They react to praise or criticism with indifference and have difficulty expressing anger, even when directly provoked. They often react with severe passivity, and may be unable to take pleasure in any activities, especially social.

This profound detachment results in a lack of social skills, difficulty with forming friendships or dating, and lack of desire for intimate sexual experiences. Schizoid personality disorder is more commonly diagnosed in males than females. Most people with schizoid personality problems do not seek help on their own. Often they become more and more isolated, reaching a crisis once their coping skills are exhausted. Persons with schizoid personality issues may have alterations in how they perceive social cues and interpersonal behaviors. They may be prone to daydreaming, creating a fantasy world in their head, which serves as a defense mechanism. In contrast to persons with avoidant personality characteristics, who long for social interactions but are unable to obtain them, persons with schizoid traits do not desire close social relationships.

Persons with schizoid personality disorder ofter appear to be "drifting" in life, with a seeming lack of direction or attachment to anything. Accordingly, other psychological issues co-occur with schizoid personalities, including depression, other personality disorders such as schizotypal or avoidant, and rarely, psychosis or schizophrenia. Schizoid personality disorder is more common in families with schizophrenia or schizotypal personality disorder. It should be mentioned, however, that a person with schizoid personality disorder is able to function fairly well, in contradistinction to the schizophrenic.

As discussed, persons with schizoid personality disorder rarely seek treatment, in concert with their desire for social isolation. When they do present for treatment, it is often at the behest of a family member or loved one, or at a time of personal crisis. It is important that when treatment is initiated, a caregiver or facility is chosen with experience in dealing with this disorder. Oftentimes treatment is difficult as persons with schizoid personality disorder have difficulty communicating and may be reticent to form a relationship with a therapist. An intensive program such as PCH schizoid personality disorder treatment facility is an appropriate choice for immersive treatment. Psychoanalysis is the basis of treatment, and PCH schizoid personality disorder treatment center Los Angeles has highly trained doctoral level therapists with expertise in treating this problem. The PCH schizoid personality disorder treatment facility features five individual therapy sessions per week and a wide spectrum of group therapies. PCH schizoid personality disorder treatment center Los Angeles also promotes holistic healing through the use of yoga, mindfulness meditation, acupuncture, massage and art therapy. We believe our schizoid personality disorder treatment center is state of the art, with unique expertise in treating this disorder.

Privacy Policy| Disclaimer| Contact Us 888.724.0040
  • We Also Treat
  • Dissociative Disorder
  • Relationship Difficulties
  • Low Self Esteem
  • Self Injury
  • Insomnia/Sleep Disorders
  • Dual-Diagnosis
  • Treatment Modalities
  • Dialectical Behavioral Therapy
  • Neuro Feedback
  • Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
  • Experiential Therapy
  • Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)
  • About PCH Treatment
  • Why Us?
  • Schedule
  • Out of State Patients
  • Professional Referrals
  • Payment Options
  • Resources
  • Blog
  • Facebook
  • Links
  • Sitemap
If you are interested in receiving news from PCH Treatment Center about new programs and events please click Join.